What
is a funeral?
The funeral is a ceremony of proven worth and value for
those who mourn. It provides an opportunity for the survivors
and others who share in the loss to express their love,
respect and grief. It permits facing openly and realistically
the crisis that death may present. through the funeral, the
bereaved take that first step towards emotional adjustment to
their loss.
What
type of service should I have?
The type of service conducted for the deceased is specified
by the family. Funeral directors are trained to help families
arrange the type of service they desire. The service is
usually held at a place of worship or at the funeral home.
The service may vary in ritual according to religious
denomination or the wishes of the family. The presence of
friends at this time is an acknowledgement of friendship and
support. A private service is by invitation only where
selected relatives and a few close friends attend the funeral
service. A memorial service is usually a service without the
body present and can vary in ceremony and procedures
according to the family's community and religious
affiliations.
Why
have a public viewing?
Viewing is
part of many cultural and ethnic traditions. Many grief
specialists believe that viewing aids the grief process by
helping the bereaved recognize the reality of death. Viewing
is encouraged for children, as long as the process is
explained and the activity voluntary.
Why
have an obituary notice?
It is helpful to friends and the community to have an
obituary notice published announcing the death and type of
service to be held.
What
do funeral directors do?
Funeral
directors are caregivers and administrators. They make the
arrangements for transportation of the body, complete all
necessary paperwork, and implement the choices made by the
family regarding the funeral and final disposition of the
body.
Funeral
directors are listeners, advisors and supporters. They have
experience assisting the bereaved in coping with death.
Funeral directors are trained to answer questions about
grief, recognize when a person is having difficulty coping,
and recommend sources of professional help. Funeral directors
also link survivors with support groups at the funeral home
or in the community.
What
should I do if the death occurs in the middle of the night or
on the weekend?
Most
Funeral Directors are available 24 hours a day, seven days a
week.
Will
someone come right away?
If you
request immediate assistance, yes. If the family wishes to
spend a short time with the deceased to say good bye, it's
acceptable. The deceased person must be released to the
funeral director by an authorized person, (doctor, coroner or
extra-mural nurse). They will come when your time is right.
If
a loved one dies out of province, can the local Funeral Home
still help?
Yes, they
can assist you with out-of-province arrangements, either to
transfer the remains to another province or from another
province.
What
is the purpose of embalming?
Embalming
sanitizes and preserves the body, retards the decomposition
process, and enhances the appearance of a body disfigured by
traumatic death or illness.
Embalming
makes it possible to lengthen the time between death and the
final disposition, thus allowing family members time to
arrange and participate in the type of service most
comforting to them.
Please
note that embalming may be required if the deceased is being
transported by air to another country where local laws need
be observed.
Isn't
burial space becoming scarce?
While it
is true some metropolitan areas have limited available
cemetery space, in most areas of the country, there is enough
space set aside. In addition, land available for new
cemeteries is more than adequate, especially with the
increase in entombment and multi-level grave burial.
Is
cremation a substitute for a funeral?
No,
cremation is an alternative to earth burial or entombment for
the body's final disposition and often follows a traditional
funeral service. Your Funeral Home can assist you with the
necessary information for a funeral with a cremation
following or a memorial service.
Is
cremation as a means of disposition increasing?
Yes, but
not dramatically.
Has
the cost of funerals increased significantly?
Funeral
costs have increased no faster than the consumer price index
for other consumer items.
Why
are funerals so expensive?
In some
respects, funerals are a lot like weddings or birthday
celebrations. The type and cost will vary according to the
tastes and budget of the consumer.
A
funeral home is a 24-hour, labor-intensive business, with
extensive facilities (viewing rooms, chapels, limousines,
hearses, etc.), these expenses must be factored into the cost
of a funeral.
Moreover,
the cost of a funeral includes not only merchandise, like
caskets, but the services of a funeral director in making
arrangements; filing appropriate forms; dealing with doctors,
ministers, florists, newspapers and others; and seeing to all
the necessary details. Contrary to popular belief, funeral
homes are largely family-owned with a modest profit margin.
What
recourse does a consumer have for poor service or
overcharging?
While most
funeral homes provide outstanding services, sometimes things
can go wrong. Funeral service is regulated by the Board of
Funeral Services and province licensing boards. In most
cases, the consumer should discuss problems with the funeral
director first. If the dispute cannot be solved by talking
with the funeral director, the consumer may wish to contact
the Funeral Service Consumer Assistance Program. FSCAP
provides information, mediates disputes, provides
arbitration, and maintains a consumer guarantee fund for
reimbursement of services rendered. (To contact FSCAP, call
1-800-387-4458)
Who
pays for funerals for the indigent?
Other
than the family, there are veteran, union, and other
organizational benefits to pay for funerals, including, in
certain instances, a lump sum death payment from C.P.P. In
most provinces, some form of public aid allowances are
available from either the province, county, or city or a
combination.
Most
funeral directors are aware of the various benefits and know
how to obtain them for the indigent. However, funeral
directors often absorb costs above and beyond what is
provided by agencies to insure the deceased a respectable
burial.
What
government agencies help defray final expenses?
Usually,
Funeral Directors will help gather the necessary information
to apply for financial assistance from C.P.P., Veteran's,
retirements and any others.